merge upstream

database/db_commands.py

@@ -152,4 +152,254 @@ def update_species(species_id, english, latin, body, category, extinction_risk):
             category,
             extinction_risk,
             species_id,
-        ))
+        ))
+
+
+# ── classes ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def _generate_class_code():
+    return secrets.token_hex(3).upper()
+
+
+def create_class(teacher_id, name, description=""):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        code = _generate_class_code()
+        while conn.execute("SELECT class_id FROM classes WHERE join_code = ?", (code,)).fetchone():
+            code = _generate_class_code()
+        conn.execute("""
+            INSERT INTO classes (teacher_id, name, description, join_code, created_at)
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        """, (teacher_id, name, description, code, datetime.now()))
+
+
+def get_classes_for_teacher(teacher_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM classes WHERE teacher_id = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC",
+            (teacher_id,)
+        ).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]
+
+
+def get_class_by_code(code):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        row = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM classes WHERE join_code = ? LIMIT 1",
+            (code.upper(),)
+        ).fetchone()
+        return dict(row) if row else None
+
+
+def get_class_by_id(class_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        row = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM classes WHERE class_id = ? LIMIT 1",
+            (class_id,)
+        ).fetchone()
+        return dict(row) if row else None
+
+
+def join_class(class_id, student_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        conn.execute("""
+            INSERT OR IGNORE INTO class_enrolments (class_id, student_id, enrolled_at)
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?)
+        """, (class_id, student_id, datetime.now()))
+
+
+def is_enrolled(class_id, student_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        row = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT 1 FROM class_enrolments WHERE class_id = ? AND student_id = ?",
+            (class_id, student_id)
+        ).fetchone()
+        return row is not None
+
+
+def get_classes_for_student(student_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute("""
+            SELECT c.*
+            FROM classes c
+            JOIN class_enrolments e ON c.class_id = e.class_id
+            WHERE e.student_id = ?
+            ORDER BY e.enrolled_at DESC
+        """, (student_id,)).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]
+
+
+def get_enrolled_students(class_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute("""
+            SELECT u.user_id, u.username, u.email, e.enrolled_at
+            FROM users u
+            JOIN class_enrolments e ON u.user_id = e.student_id
+            WHERE e.class_id = ?
+            ORDER BY e.enrolled_at ASC
+        """, (class_id,)).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]
+
+
+def create_assignment(class_id, title, description, max_marks=10):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        conn.execute("""
+            INSERT INTO assignments (class_id, title, description, max_marks, created_at)
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        """, (class_id, title, description, max_marks, datetime.now()))
+
+
+def get_assignments_for_class(class_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM assignments WHERE class_id = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC",
+            (class_id,)
+        ).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]
+
+
+def get_assignment_by_id(assignment_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        row = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM assignments WHERE assignment_id = ? LIMIT 1",
+            (assignment_id,)
+        ).fetchone()
+        return dict(row) if row else None
+
+
+def submit_answer(assignment_id, student_id, answer_text):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        conn.execute("""
+            INSERT OR IGNORE INTO submissions (assignment_id, student_id, answer_text, submitted_at)
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
+        """, (assignment_id, student_id, answer_text, datetime.now()))
+
+
+def get_submission(assignment_id, student_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        row = conn.execute("""
+            SELECT s.*, u.username
+            FROM submissions s
+            JOIN users u ON s.student_id = u.user_id
+            WHERE s.assignment_id = ? AND s.student_id = ?
+            LIMIT 1
+        """, (assignment_id, student_id)).fetchone()
+        return dict(row) if row else None
+
+
+def get_submission_by_id(submission_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        row = conn.execute("""
+            SELECT s.*, u.username
+            FROM submissions s
+            JOIN users u ON s.student_id = u.user_id
+            WHERE s.submission_id = ?
+            LIMIT 1
+        """, (submission_id,)).fetchone()
+        return dict(row) if row else None
+
+
+def get_all_submissions(assignment_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute("""
+            SELECT s.*, u.username
+            FROM submissions s
+            JOIN users u ON s.student_id = u.user_id
+            WHERE s.assignment_id = ?
+            ORDER BY s.submitted_at ASC
+        """, (assignment_id,)).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]
+
+
+def get_student_submissions_for_class(class_id, student_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute("""
+            SELECT s.*
+            FROM submissions s
+            JOIN assignments a ON s.assignment_id = a.assignment_id
+            WHERE a.class_id = ? AND s.student_id = ?
+        """, (class_id, student_id)).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]
+
+
+def mark_submission(submission_id, marks, feedback=""):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        conn.execute("""
+            UPDATE submissions
+            SET marks = ?, feedback = ?, marked_at = ?
+            WHERE submission_id = ?
+        """, (marks, feedback, datetime.now(), submission_id))
+
+
+# ── programs ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def create_program(leader_id, title, description=""):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        conn.execute("""
+            INSERT INTO programs (leader_id, title, description, created_at)
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
+        """, (leader_id, title, description, datetime.now()))
+
+
+def get_all_programs():
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM programs ORDER BY created_at DESC"
+        ).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]
+
+
+def get_program_by_id(program_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        row = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM programs WHERE program_id = ? LIMIT 1",
+            (program_id,)
+        ).fetchone()
+        return dict(row) if row else None
+
+
+def get_programs_by_leader(leader_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT * FROM programs WHERE leader_id = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC",
+            (leader_id,)
+        ).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]
+
+
+def join_program(program_id, user_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        conn.execute("""
+            INSERT OR IGNORE INTO program_enrolments (program_id, user_id, enrolled_at)
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?)
+        """, (program_id, user_id, datetime.now()))
+
+
+def is_enrolled_in_program(program_id, user_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        row = conn.execute(
+            "SELECT 1 FROM program_enrolments WHERE program_id = ? AND user_id = ?",
+            (program_id, user_id)
+        ).fetchone()
+        return row is not None
+
+
+def get_programs_for_user(user_id):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute("""
+            SELECT p.*
+            FROM programs p
+            JOIN program_enrolments e ON p.program_id = e.program_id
+            WHERE e.user_id = ?
+            ORDER BY e.enrolled_at DESC
+        """, (user_id,)).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]
+
+
+def search_programs(query):
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        rows = conn.execute("""
+            SELECT * FROM programs
+            WHERE instr(LOWER(COALESCE(CAST(title AS TEXT), '')), ?1) > 0
+               OR instr(LOWER(COALESCE(CAST(description AS TEXT), '')), ?1) > 0
+        """, (query.lower(),)).fetchall()
+        return [dict(r) for r in rows]

database/db_init.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SEED_SPECIES = [
             "Its dense forest habitat is rapidly disappearing due to agricultural expansion and "
             "illegal logging. Poaching for the illegal wildlife trade remains a severe threat. "
             "Conservation efforts include protected national parks, anti-poaching patrols, and "
-            "community engagement programmes."
+            "community engagement programs."
         ),
         "category": "Mammal",
         "extinction_risk": "Critically Endangered",
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ SEED_SPECIES = [
             "The Bali Myna is a striking white bird endemic to the island of Bali. Fewer than "
             "100 individuals survive in the wild, making it one of the rarest birds in the world. "
             "The primary drivers of its decline are the illegal pet trade and loss of its lowland "
-            "forest habitat. Captive breeding and reintroduction programmes have been key "
+            "forest habitat. Captive breeding and reintroduction programs have been key "
             "strategies in efforts to stabilise and grow its wild population."
         ),
         "category": "Bird",
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ SEED_SPECIES = [
             "The Celebes Crested Macaque is endemic to north-east Sulawesi, recognised by "
             "its jet-black coat and distinctive crest. Fewer than 5,500 individuals are thought "
             "to survive. The species is hunted for bushmeat and its forest habitat continues "
-            "to shrink. Conservation programmes focus on community education, law enforcement, "
+            "to shrink. Conservation programs focus on community education, law enforcement, "
             "and ecotourism as a sustainable alternative income source for local communities."
         ),
         "category": "Mammal",
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ def init_database():
         """)
     print("Database initialised.")
     seed_species()
+    init_programs_database()
 
 
 def seed_species():
@@ -152,6 +153,76 @@ def init_accounts_database():
     print("Accounts database initialised.")
 
 
+def init_classes_database():
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        conn.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS classes (
+            class_id   INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+            teacher_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            name       TEXT    NOT NULL,
+            description TEXT   DEFAULT '',
+            join_code  TEXT    UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+            created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+        )
+        """)
+        conn.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS class_enrolments (
+            class_id   INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            student_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            enrolled_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+            PRIMARY KEY (class_id, student_id)
+        )
+        """)
+        conn.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS assignments (
+            assignment_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+            class_id      INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            title         TEXT    NOT NULL,
+            description   TEXT    DEFAULT '',
+            max_marks     INTEGER DEFAULT 10,
+            created_at    TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+        )
+        """)
+        conn.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS submissions (
+            submission_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+            assignment_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            student_id    INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            answer_text   TEXT    NOT NULL,
+            submitted_at  TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+            marks         INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
+            feedback      TEXT    DEFAULT NULL,
+            marked_at     TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NULL,
+            UNIQUE (assignment_id, student_id)
+        )
+        """)
+    print("Classes database tables initialised.")
+
+
+def init_programs_database():
+    with get_db() as conn:
+        conn.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS programs (
+            program_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+            leader_id    INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            title        TEXT    NOT NULL,
+            description  TEXT    DEFAULT '',
+            created_at   TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+        )
+        """)
+        conn.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS program_enrolments (
+            program_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            user_id      INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            enrolled_at  TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+            PRIMARY KEY (program_id, user_id)
+        )
+        """)
+    print("Programs database tables initialised.")
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     init_database()
-    init_accounts_database()
+    init_accounts_database()
+    init_classes_database()
+    init_programs_database()

main.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def import_pages(route, app):
 
 
 app = Flask(__name__, static_folder="static", static_url_path="")
-
+app.secret_key = "extremely secret key that should be changed"
 
 @app.before_request
 def load_user():

routes/classes/classes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+from flask import render_template, Blueprint, request, redirect, url_for, g, flash, abort
+from database.db_commands import (
+    create_class, get_classes_for_teacher, get_class_by_code,
+    join_class, get_classes_for_student, get_class_by_id,
+    get_enrolled_students, create_assignment, get_assignments_for_class,
+    get_assignment_by_id, submit_answer, get_submission, get_all_submissions,
+    mark_submission, get_student_submissions_for_class, is_enrolled,
+    get_submission_by_id
+)
+
+page = Blueprint("classes", __name__, url_prefix="")
+
+
+@page.route("/classes", methods=["GET", "POST"], strict_slashes=False)
+def classes_index():
+    if not g.user:
+        return redirect(url_for("login.login"))
+
+    user = g.user
+    error = None
+
+    if user["account_type"] == "teacher":
+        if request.method == "POST":
+            name = request.form.get("name", "").strip()
+            description = request.form.get("description", "").strip()
+            if not name:
+                error = "Class name is required."
+            else:
+                create_class(user["user_id"], name, description)
+                flash("Class created successfully.", "info")
+                return redirect(url_for("classes.classes_index"))
+
+        classes = get_classes_for_teacher(user["user_id"])
+        return render_template("classes/teacher_classes.jinja", classes=classes, error=error)
+
+    else:
+        if request.method == "POST":
+            code = request.form.get("code", "").strip().upper()
+            cls = get_class_by_code(code)
+            if not cls:
+                error = "No class found with that code."
+            elif is_enrolled(cls["class_id"], user["user_id"]):
+                error = "You are already enrolled in that class."
+            else:
+                join_class(cls["class_id"], user["user_id"])
+                flash(f"Joined '{cls['name']}' successfully.", "info")
+                return redirect(url_for("classes.classes_index"))
+
+        classes = get_classes_for_student(user["user_id"])
+        return render_template("classes/student_classes.jinja", classes=classes, error=error)
+
+
+@page.route("/classes/<int:class_id>", strict_slashes=False)
+def class_detail(class_id):
+    if not g.user:
+        return redirect(url_for("login.login"))
+
+    cls = get_class_by_id(class_id)
+    if not cls:
+        abort(404)
+
+    user = g.user
+
+    if user["account_type"] == "teacher":
+        if cls["teacher_id"] != user["user_id"]:
+            abort(403)
+        students = get_enrolled_students(class_id)
+        assignments = get_assignments_for_class(class_id)
+        return render_template(
+            "classes/teacher_class_detail.jinja",
+            cls=cls, students=students, assignments=assignments
+        )
+    else:
+        if not is_enrolled(class_id, user["user_id"]):
+            abort(403)
+        assignments = get_assignments_for_class(class_id)
+        my_submissions = get_student_submissions_for_class(class_id, user["user_id"])
+        sub_map = {s["assignment_id"]: s for s in my_submissions}
+        return render_template(
+            "classes/student_class_detail.jinja",
+            cls=cls, assignments=assignments, sub_map=sub_map
+        )
+
+
+@page.route("/classes/<int:class_id>/assignments/create", methods=["GET", "POST"], strict_slashes=False)
+def create_assignment_route(class_id):
+    if not g.user or g.user["account_type"] != "teacher":
+        abort(403)
+
+    cls = get_class_by_id(class_id)
+    if not cls or cls["teacher_id"] != g.user["user_id"]:
+        abort(403)
+
+    error = None
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        title = request.form.get("title", "").strip()
+        description = request.form.get("description", "").strip()
+        max_marks = request.form.get("max_marks", "10").strip()
+        if not title:
+            error = "Assignment title is required."
+        else:
+            try:
+                max_marks = int(max_marks)
+            except ValueError:
+                max_marks = 10
+            create_assignment(class_id, title, description, max_marks)
+            flash("Assignment created.", "info")
+            return redirect(url_for("classes.class_detail", class_id=class_id))
+
+    return render_template("classes/create_assignment.jinja", cls=cls, error=error)
+
+
+@page.route("/classes/<int:class_id>/assignments/<int:assignment_id>", strict_slashes=False)
+def assignment_detail(class_id, assignment_id):
+    if not g.user:
+        return redirect(url_for("login.login"))
+
+    cls = get_class_by_id(class_id)
+    assignment = get_assignment_by_id(assignment_id)
+    if not cls or not assignment or assignment["class_id"] != class_id:
+        abort(404)
+
+    user = g.user
+
+    if user["account_type"] == "teacher":
+        if cls["teacher_id"] != user["user_id"]:
+            abort(403)
+        submissions = get_all_submissions(assignment_id)
+        return render_template(
+            "classes/teacher_assignment_detail.jinja",
+            cls=cls, assignment=assignment, submissions=submissions
+        )
+    else:
+        if not is_enrolled(class_id, user["user_id"]):
+            abort(403)
+        submission = get_submission(assignment_id, user["user_id"])
+        return render_template(
+            "classes/student_assignment.jinja",
+            cls=cls, assignment=assignment, submission=submission
+        )
+
+
+@page.route("/classes/<int:class_id>/assignments/<int:assignment_id>/submit", methods=["POST"], strict_slashes=False)
+def submit_assignment(class_id, assignment_id):
+    if not g.user or g.user["account_type"] == "teacher":
+        abort(403)
+
+    if not is_enrolled(class_id, g.user["user_id"]):
+        abort(403)
+
+    existing = get_submission(assignment_id, g.user["user_id"])
+    if existing:
+        flash("You have already submitted this assignment.", "info")
+        return redirect(url_for("classes.assignment_detail", class_id=class_id, assignment_id=assignment_id))
+
+    answer = request.form.get("answer", "").strip()
+    if not answer:
+        flash("Answer cannot be empty.", "info")
+        return redirect(url_for("classes.assignment_detail", class_id=class_id, assignment_id=assignment_id))
+
+    submit_answer(assignment_id, g.user["user_id"], answer)
+    flash("Answer submitted.", "info")
+    return redirect(url_for("classes.assignment_detail", class_id=class_id, assignment_id=assignment_id))
+
+
+@page.route("/classes/<int:class_id>/assignments/<int:assignment_id>/submissions/<int:submission_id>/mark", methods=["GET", "POST"], strict_slashes=False)
+def mark_submission_route(class_id, assignment_id, submission_id):
+    if not g.user or g.user["account_type"] != "teacher":
+        abort(403)
+
+    cls = get_class_by_id(class_id)
+    assignment = get_assignment_by_id(assignment_id)
+    submission = get_submission_by_id(submission_id)
+
+    if not cls or not assignment or not submission:
+        abort(404)
+    if cls["teacher_id"] != g.user["user_id"]:
+        abort(403)
+
+    error = None
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        marks_raw = request.form.get("marks", "").strip()
+        feedback = request.form.get("feedback", "").strip()
+        try:
+            marks = int(marks_raw)
+            if marks < 0 or marks > assignment["max_marks"]:
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError:
+            error = f"Marks must be a whole number between 0 and {assignment['max_marks']}."
+        else:
+            mark_submission(submission_id, marks, feedback)
+            flash("Submission marked.", "info")
+            return redirect(url_for("classes.assignment_detail", class_id=class_id, assignment_id=assignment_id))
+
+    return render_template(
+        "classes/mark_submission.jinja",
+        cls=cls, assignment=assignment, submission=submission, error=error
+    )

routes/programs/programs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+from flask import render_template, Blueprint, request, redirect, url_for, flash, g
+from database.db_commands import (
+    create_program,
+    get_all_programs,
+    get_program_by_id,
+    get_programs_for_user,
+    join_program,
+    is_enrolled_in_program,
+    search_programs,
+    get_programs_by_leader,
+)
+
+page = Blueprint("programs", __name__, url_prefix="/programs")
+
+
+def require_login():
+    if not g.user:
+        flash("You must be logged in to access that page.", "info")
+        return redirect(url_for("home.home"))
+    return None
+
+@page.route("/")
+def programs_index():
+    redirect_response = require_login()
+    if redirect_response:
+        return redirect_response
+
+    query = request.args.get("search-query", "").strip()
+
+    if query:
+        results = search_programs(query)
+    else:
+        results = get_all_programs()
+    user_id = g.user["user_id"]
+    for prog in results:
+        prog["enrolled"] = is_enrolled_in_program(prog["program_id"], user_id)
+
+    return render_template(
+        "programs/programs.jinja",
+        programs=results,
+        query=query,
+    )
+
+@page.route("/create", methods=["GET", "POST"])
+def create():
+    redirect_response = require_login()
+    if redirect_response:
+        return redirect_response
+
+    if g.user["account_type"] != "community_leader":
+        flash("Only community leaders can create programs.", "info")
+        return redirect(url_for("programs.programs_index"))
+
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        title = request.form.get("title", "").strip()
+        description = request.form.get("description", "").strip()
+
+        if not title:
+            flash("A program title is required.", "info")
+            return render_template("programs/create.jinja")
+
+        create_program(
+            leader_id=g.user["user_id"],
+            title=title,
+            description=description,
+        )
+        flash("Program created successfully.", "info")
+        return redirect(url_for("programs.my_programs"))
+
+    return render_template("programs/create.jinja")
+
+
+@page.route("/my")
+def my_programs():
+    redirect_response = require_login()
+    if redirect_response:
+        return redirect_response
+
+    user_id = g.user["user_id"]
+
+    if g.user["account_type"] == "community_leader":
+        programs = get_programs_by_leader(user_id)
+    else:
+        programs = get_programs_for_user(user_id)
+
+    return render_template(
+        "programs/my_programs.jinja",
+        programs=programs,
+    )
+
+@page.route("/<int:program_id>")
+def view_program(program_id):
+    redirect_response = require_login()
+    if redirect_response:
+        return redirect_response
+
+    program = get_program_by_id(program_id)
+    if not program:
+        flash("Program not found.", "info")
+        return redirect(url_for("programs.programs_index"))
+
+    enrolled = is_enrolled_in_program(program_id, g.user["user_id"])
+
+    return render_template(
+        "programs/view_program.jinja",
+        program=program,
+        enrolled=enrolled,
+    )
+
+@page.route("/<int:program_id>/join", methods=["POST"])
+def join(program_id):
+    redirect_response = require_login()
+    if redirect_response:
+        return redirect_response
+
+    program = get_program_by_id(program_id)
+    if not program:
+        flash("Program not found.", "info")
+        return redirect(url_for("programs.programs_index"))
+
+    if is_enrolled_in_program(program_id, g.user["user_id"]):
+        flash("You are already enrolled in this program.", "info")
+        return redirect(url_for("programs.view_program", program_id=program_id))
+
+    join_program(program_id, g.user["user_id"])
+    flash(f"You have joined \"{program['title']}\".", "info")
+    return redirect(url_for("programs.view_program", program_id=program_id))

templates/about/about.jinja

@@ -1,26 +1,82 @@
 {% extends "base.jinja" %}
 {% block title %}About{% endblock %}
-{% block head %}
-{% endblock %}
+{% block head %}{% endblock %}font-size: 3.5rem;
 {% block content %}
 {% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
-<section style="padding: 100px 20px;"> 
-    <h1>About Komodo Hub</h1>
-    <p>
-    Komodo Hub is a website deisgned to assist and educate people worldwide about conservation, with a focus on Indonesia. We aim to inform people on how to better
-     protect wildlife and their habitats.
-    </p>
-    <p>
-    Badan Pusat Statistik, the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics, has recently published data on the country’s endangered endemic species. Despite spending millions
-    of dollars on conservation efforts, the government might have not seen any significant breakthroughs in the population of some species. The success of Komodo
-    has been largely exclusive, and the world is now left with merely less than 100 Sumatran Tigers, Javan Rhinoceros, Bali Mynas, Javan Eagles, Tarsius, and
-    Celebes Crested Macaques, respectively. Habitat loss remains the primary cause of the problems. Other causes include habitat changes, commercial
-    over-exploitation, the introduction of harmful non-native species, pollution, and the spread of diseases.
-    </p>
-    <p>
-    In 2022 the Komodo Foundation, a not-for-profit organization, was given a substantial amount of funds to initiate the development of a revolutionary digital
-    platform for animal conservation in Indonesia. Komodo Hub.
+
+{# ── Hero ── #}
+<section style="padding: 60px 20px 40px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: var(--text);">About Komodo Hub</h1>
+    <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 1.1rem; color: var(--text); opacity: 0.9;">
+        A platform designed to assist and educate people worldwide about conservation, with a focus on Indonesia.
     </p>
+</section>
+
+{# ── The Conservation Crisis ── #}
+<section style="padding: 20px 20px 40px;">
+    <div class="container-full" style="max-width: 900px;">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem; color: var(--text);">The Conservation Crisis</h2>
+        <p style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">
+            Badan Pusat Statistik, the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics, has recently published data on the country's endangered endemic species.
+            Despite spending millions of dollars on conservation efforts, the government has not seen significant breakthroughs in the population
+            of some species.
+        </p>
+        <p style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">
+            The world is now left with merely less than 100 individuals each of the Sumatran Tiger, Javan Rhinoceros, Bali Myna, Javan Eagle,
+            Tarsius, and Celebes Crested Macaque. Habitat loss remains the primary cause, alongside commercial over-exploitation, the introduction
+            of harmful non-native species, pollution, and the spread of disease.
+        </p>
+        <p>
+            In 2022, the Komodo Foundation &mdash; a not-for-profit organisation &mdash; was given substantial funding to initiate the development of a
+            revolutionary digital platform for animal conservation in Indonesia: <strong>Komodo Hub</strong>.
+        </p>
     </div>
 </section>
+
+{# ── Our Mission ── #}
+<section style="padding: 20px 20px 40px;">
+    <div class="container-full" style="max-width: 900px;">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem; color: var(--text);">Our Mission</h2>
+        <p style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">
+            Komodo Hub was built to bring together researchers, conservationists, educators, students and everyday people into one shared space.
+            We believe that raising awareness is the first step toward real change and that a connected, informed community is the most
+            powerful force for protecting the natural world. By making conservation visable and engaging, we aim to turn concern
+            into action, and action into impact.
+        </p>
+    </div>
+</section>
+
+{# ── What We Offer ── #}
+<section style="padding: 20px 20px 40px;">
+    <h2 style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;">What We Offer</h2>
+    <div class="key_features">
+        <div style="background: var(--primary); color: var(--background);">
+            <h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem; color: var(--background);">Species Database</h3>
+            <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--background);">Browse detailed profiles of Indonesia's endangered wildlife, with up-to-date conservation status and habitat information.</p>
+        </div>
+        <div style="background: var(--primary); color: var(--background);">
+            <h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem; color: var(--background);">Education</h3>
+            <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--background);">Join the rest of your class and complete work and programs set by your teachers.</p>
+        </div>
+        <div style="background: var(--primary); color: var(--background);">
+            <h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem; color: var(--background);">Community</h3>
+            <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--background);">Join a growing network of people united by a passion for conservation by uploading your sightings.</p>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</section>
+
+{# ── Register Now ── #}
+<section style="padding: 20px 20px 40px;">
+    <div class="container-full" style="max-width: 900px; text-align: center;">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem;">Register Now</h2>
+        <p style="max-width: 580px; margin: 0 auto 1.5rem; opacity: 0.9;">
+            Create a free account to track species, contribute to our database, and connect with the conservation community.
+        </p>
+        <div class="homepage-buttons">
+            {{ button(url='/accounts/user_registration', button_text='Create an Account', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</section>
+
+
 {% endblock %}

templates/accounts/dashboard.jinja

@@ -11,31 +11,26 @@
 
 <section style="padding: 0 20px 40px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
 
-    {#Enrolled Programmes (everyone sees this)#}
-    <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
-        <h2>Your Programmes</h2>
-        {% if enrolled_programmes %}
-            <div class="species-grid">
-                {% for prog in enrolled_programmes %}
-                <div class="container-lite">
-                    <h3>{{ prog.name }}</h3>
-                    <p>{{ prog.description }}</p>
-                    {{ button(url='/programmes/' ~ prog.id, button_text='View', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
-                </div>
-                {% endfor %}
-            </div>
-        {% else %}
-            <p style="color: var(--text); opacity: 0.6;">You are not enrolled in any programmes yet.</p>
-            {{ button(url='/programmes', button_text='Browse Programmes', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
-        {% endif %}
+    {#Enrolled Programs (everyone except community leaders sees this)#}
+    {% if user.account_type != "community_leader" %}
+    <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px">
+        <h2>Programs</h2>
+        <p>Browse and join programs here</p>
+        <div class="homepage-buttons" style="justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 1rem;">
+            {{ button(url='/programs', button_text='Browse Programs', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+            {{ button(url='/programs/my', button_text='Joined Programs', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        </div>
     </div>
+    {% endif %}
 
     {#Student#}
-    {% if session.account_type == "student" %}
+    {% if user.account_type == "student" %}
     <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
         <h2>Classes</h2>
         <p>View the classes you have joined.</p>
-        {{ button(url='/classes', button_text='View Classes', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        <div class="homepage-buttons" style="justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 1rem;">
+            {{ button(url='/classes', button_text='View Classes', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        </div>
     </div>
     {% endif %}
 
@@ -53,9 +48,12 @@
     {#Community Leader#}
     {% if user.account_type == "community_leader" %}
     <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
-        <h2>Programmes</h2>
-        <p>Create a new conservation programme for others to join.</p>
-        {{ button(url='/programmes/create', button_text='Create a Programme', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        <h2>Programs</h2>
+        <p>Manage your conservation programs or create a new one.</p>
+        <div class="homepage-buttons" style="justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 1rem;">
+            {{ button(url='/programs/my', button_text='My Programs', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+            {{ button(url='/programs/create', button_text='Create a Program', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        </div>
     </div>
     {% endif %}
 

templates/classes/create_assignment.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}New Assignment — {{ cls.name }}{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>New Assignment</h1>
+    <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto; opacity:0.8;">{{ cls.name }}</p>
+</section>
+
+<section class="form-section" style="padding-top: 10px;">
+    <div class="container">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Assignment Details</h2>
+        <form method="POST" class="form">
+            {% if error %}
+                <p class="error">{{ error }}</p>
+            {% endif %}
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="title">Title</label>
+                <input type="text" id="title" name="title" placeholder="e.g. Critically Endangered Species Report" required>
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="description">Instructions / Description</label>
+                <textarea id="description" name="description" rows="6"
+                    placeholder="Describe the task, any requirements, and what students should submit…"></textarea>
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="max_marks">Maximum Marks</label>
+                <input type="number" id="max_marks" name="max_marks" value="10" min="1" max="1000">
+            </div>
+            <button type="submit" class="submit-button" style="margin-top: 0.75rem;">Create Assignment</button>
+        </form>
+        <div style="margin-top: 1rem;">
+            {{ button(url=url_for('classes.class_detail', class_id=cls.class_id), button_text='Cancel', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</section>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/classes/mark_submission.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}Mark Submission — {{ assignment.title }}{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>Mark Submission</h1>
+    <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto; opacity:0.75;">
+        {{ assignment.title }}&ensp;·&ensp;{{ cls.name }}
+    </p>
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 40px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+
+    {# Student's answer #}
+    <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem;">
+            {{ submission.username }}'s Answer
+            <span style="font-size:0.9rem; font-weight:400; opacity:0.6; margin-left:0.5rem;">
+                submitted {{ submission.submitted_at[:16] }}
+            </span>
+        </h2>
+        <div style="
+            background: var(--background);
+            border: 1.5px solid var(--primary);
+            border-radius: 12px;
+            padding: 16px 20px;
+            white-space: pre-wrap;
+            line-height: 1.7;
+            font-size: 0.97rem;
+        ">{{ submission.answer_text }}</div>
+    </div>
+
+    {# Mark form #}
+    <div class="container-full">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Award a Mark</h2>
+        <form method="POST" class="form">
+            {% if error %}
+                <p class="error">{{ error }}</p>
+            {% endif %}
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="marks">Marks (out of {{ assignment.max_marks }})</label>
+                <input type="number" id="marks" name="marks"
+                       min="0" max="{{ assignment.max_marks }}"
+                       value="{{ submission.marks if submission.marks is not none else '' }}"
+                       placeholder="0 – {{ assignment.max_marks }}"
+                       required>
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="feedback">Feedback <span style="font-weight:400; opacity:0.7;">(optional)</span></label>
+                <textarea id="feedback" name="feedback" rows="4"
+                    placeholder="Write any feedback for the student…">{{ submission.feedback or '' }}</textarea>
+            </div>
+            <button type="submit" class="submit-button" style="margin-top:0.5rem;">Save Mark</button>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+    {{ button(url=url_for('classes.assignment_detail', class_id=cls.class_id, assignment_id=assignment.assignment_id), button_text='← Back to Assignment', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+</section>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/classes/student_assignment.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}{{ assignment.title }}{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>{{ assignment.title }}</h1>
+    <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto; opacity:0.75;">{{ cls.name }}&ensp;·&ensp;{{ assignment.max_marks }} marks</p>
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 40px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+
+    {% if assignment.description %}
+    <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem;">Instructions</h2>
+        <p style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.7;">{{ assignment.description }}</p>
+    </div>
+    {% endif %}
+
+    {% if submission %}
+        {# Already submitted — show what they wrote + any mark/feedback #}
+        <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
+            <h2 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem;">Your Submission</h2>
+            <div style="
+                background: var(--background);
+                border: 1.5px solid var(--primary);
+                border-radius: 12px;
+                padding: 16px 20px;
+                white-space: pre-wrap;
+                line-height: 1.7;
+                font-size: 0.97rem;
+            ">{{ submission.answer_text }}</div>
+            <p style="opacity:0.55; font-size:0.82rem; margin-top:6px;">
+                Submitted {{ submission.submitted_at[:16] }}
+            </p>
+        </div>
+
+        {# Result #}
+        <div class="container-full">
+            <h2 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem;">Result</h2>
+            {% if submission.marks is not none %}
+                <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap: 1.5rem; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-bottom: 1rem;">
+                    <div style="
+                        font-size: 3rem;
+                        font-weight: 900;
+                        background: linear-gradient(120deg, var(--primary), var(--accent));
+                        background-clip: text;
+                        -webkit-background-clip: text;
+                        -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
+                        line-height: 1;
+                    ">{{ submission.marks }}<span style="font-size:1.5rem; opacity:0.7;">/{{ assignment.max_marks }}</span></div>
+                    <div>
+                        {% set pct = (submission.marks / assignment.max_marks * 100) | int %}
+                        {% if pct >= 80 %}
+                            <span style="font-size:1.1rem; font-weight:700; color: var(--green);">Excellent work!</span>
+                        {% elif pct >= 60 %}
+                            <span style="font-size:1.1rem; font-weight:700; color: var(--text);">Good effort.</span>
+                        {% elif pct >= 40 %}
+                            <span style="font-size:1.1rem; font-weight:700; color: var(--text);">Keep working at it.</span>
+                        {% else %}
+                            <span style="font-size:1.1rem; font-weight:700; color: var(--red);">See your teacher for support.</span>
+                        {% endif %}
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                {% if submission.feedback %}
+                    <div style="
+                        background: var(--background);
+                        border-left: 4px solid var(--primary);
+                        border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
+                        padding: 12px 16px;
+                        font-size: 0.95rem;
+                        line-height: 1.6;
+                    ">
+                        <strong>Teacher feedback:</strong><br>{{ submission.feedback }}
+                    </div>
+                {% endif %}
+            {% else %}
+                <p style="opacity:0.7;">
+                    Your submission is awaiting marking. Check back later.
+                </p>
+            {% endif %}
+        </div>
+
+    {% else %}
+        {# Not yet submitted — show the answer form #}
+        <div class="container-full">
+            <h2 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem;">Your Answer</h2>
+            <form method="POST" action="{{ url_for('classes.submit_assignment', class_id=cls.class_id, assignment_id=assignment.assignment_id) }}" class="form">
+                <div class="form-group">
+                    <label for="answer">Write your answer below</label>
+                    <textarea id="answer" name="answer" rows="10"
+                        placeholder="Type your answer here…" required></textarea>
+                </div>
+                <button type="submit" class="submit-button" style="margin-top: 0.5rem;">Submit Answer</button>
+            </form>
+        </div>
+    {% endif %}
+
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+    {{ button(url=url_for('classes.class_detail', class_id=cls.class_id), button_text='← Back to Class', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+</section>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/classes/student_class_detail.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}{{ cls.name }}{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>{{ cls.name }}</h1>
+    {% if cls.description %}
+        <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto; opacity:0.8;">{{ cls.description }}</p>
+    {% endif %}
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 40px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+
+    <div class="container-full">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Assignments</h2>
+        {% if assignments %}
+            <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px;">
+                {% for a in assignments %}
+                    {% set sub = sub_map.get(a.assignment_id) %}
+                    <a href="{{ url_for('classes.assignment_detail', class_id=cls.class_id, assignment_id=a.assignment_id) }}"
+                       style="
+                           display: flex;
+                           align-items: center;
+                           justify-content: space-between;
+                           flex-wrap: wrap;
+                           gap: 10px;
+                           text-decoration: none;
+                           color: var(--text);
+                           background: var(--background);
+                           border: 1.5px solid var(--primary);
+                           border-radius: 12px;
+                           padding: 14px 20px;
+                           transition: border-color 0.2s;
+                       "
+                       onmouseover="this.style.borderColor='var(--green)'"
+                       onmouseout="this.style.borderColor='var(--primary)'">
+                        <div>
+                            <span style="font-weight: 700; font-size:1.05rem;">{{ a.title }}</span>
+                            {% if a.description %}
+                                <p style="margin:4px 0 0; opacity:0.65; font-size:0.9rem;">{{ a.description | truncate(80) }}</p>
+                            {% endif %}
+                        </div>
+                        <div style="display:flex; gap:8px; align-items:center; flex-wrap:wrap;">
+                            <span style="
+                                background: var(--green3);
+                                border: 1px solid var(--primary);
+                                border-radius: 8px;
+                                padding: 4px 12px;
+                                font-size: 0.85rem;
+                            ">{{ a.max_marks }} marks</span>
+
+                            {% if sub %}
+                                {% if sub.marks is not none %}
+                                    <span style="
+                                        background: var(--primary_darker);
+                                        border-radius: 8px;
+                                        padding: 4px 12px;
+                                        font-size: 0.85rem;
+                                        font-weight: 700;
+                                    ">{{ sub.marks }}/{{ a.max_marks }} ✓</span>
+                                {% else %}
+                                    <span style="
+                                        background: var(--accent);
+                                        border-radius: 8px;
+                                        padding: 4px 12px;
+                                        font-size: 0.85rem;
+                                    ">Submitted — awaiting mark</span>
+                                {% endif %}
+                            {% else %}
+                                <span style="
+                                    background: var(--background);
+                                    border: 1px dashed var(--accent);
+                                    border-radius: 8px;
+                                    padding: 4px 12px;
+                                    font-size: 0.85rem;
+                                    opacity: 0.8;
+                                ">Not submitted</span>
+                            {% endif %}
+                        </div>
+                    </a>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </div>
+        {% else %}
+            <p style="opacity:0.6;">Your teacher has not set any assignments yet.</p>
+        {% endif %}
+    </div>
+
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+    {{ button(url=url_for('classes.classes_index'), button_text='← Back to Classes', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+</section>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/classes/student_classes.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}My Classes{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>My Classes</h1>
+    <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto;">Enter a join code from your teacher to enrol in a class.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 40px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+
+    {# Join class form #}
+    <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Join a Class</h2>
+        <form method="POST" class="form">
+            {% if error %}
+                <p class="error">{{ error }}</p>
+            {% endif %}
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="code">Class Join Code</label>
+                <input type="text" id="code" name="code"
+                       placeholder="e.g. A3F9C2"
+                       maxlength="6"
+                       style="text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.15em; font-family: monospace; font-size: 1.2rem;"
+                       required>
+            </div>
+            <button type="submit" class="submit-button" style="margin-top: 0.5rem;">Join Class</button>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+
+    {# Enrolled classes #}
+    <div class="container-full">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Enrolled Classes</h2>
+        {% if classes %}
+            <div class="species-grid">
+                {% for cls in classes %}
+                <a href="{{ url_for('classes.class_detail', class_id=cls.class_id) }}"
+                   class="container-lite"
+                   style="display:block; text-decoration:none; color: var(--text);">
+                    <h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.4rem;">{{ cls.name }}</h3>
+                    {% if cls.description %}
+                        <p style="opacity:0.75; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; font-size:0.95rem;">{{ cls.description }}</p>
+                    {% endif %}
+                    <p style="opacity:0.6; font-size:0.85rem; margin:0;">View assignments →</p>
+                </a>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </div>
+        {% else %}
+            <p style="opacity:0.6;">You have not joined any classes yet. Use the form above to join with your teacher's code.</p>
+        {% endif %}
+    </div>
+
+</section>
+{% endblock %}

templates/classes/teacher_assignment_detail.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}{{ assignment.title }} — {{ cls.name }}{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>{{ assignment.title }}</h1>
+    <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto; opacity:0.75;">{{ cls.name }}&ensp;·&ensp;{{ assignment.max_marks }} marks</p>
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 40px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+
+    {% if assignment.description %}
+    <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 0.75rem;">Instructions</h2>
+        <p style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.7;">{{ assignment.description }}</p>
+    </div>
+    {% endif %}
+
+    <div class="container-full">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Submissions
+            <span style="font-size:1rem; font-weight:400; opacity:0.7;">({{ submissions | length }})</span>
+        </h2>
+
+        {% if submissions %}
+            <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px;">
+                {% for sub in submissions %}
+                <div style="
+                    background: var(--background);
+                    border: 1.5px solid {% if sub.marks is not none %}var(--primary){% else %}var(--accent){% endif %};
+                    border-radius: 14px;
+                    padding: 18px 22px;
+                ">
+                    <div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px; margin-bottom:10px;">
+                        <span style="font-weight:700; font-size:1.05rem;">{{ sub.username }}</span>
+                        <div style="display:flex; gap:8px; align-items:center; flex-wrap:wrap;">
+                            <span style="opacity:0.55; font-size:0.8rem;">{{ sub.submitted_at[:16] }}</span>
+                            {% if sub.marks is not none %}
+                                <span style="
+                                    background: var(--primary_darker);
+                                    border-radius: 8px;
+                                    padding: 3px 12px;
+                                    font-size: 0.9rem;
+                                    font-weight: 700;
+                                ">{{ sub.marks }} / {{ assignment.max_marks }}</span>
+                            {% else %}
+                                <span style="
+                                    background: var(--accent);
+                                    border-radius: 8px;
+                                    padding: 3px 12px;
+                                    font-size: 0.85rem;
+                                ">Ungraded</span>
+                            {% endif %}
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
+                    <div style="
+                        background: var(--green3);
+                        border-radius: 10px;
+                        padding: 12px 16px;
+                        font-size: 0.95rem;
+                        white-space: pre-wrap;
+                        line-height: 1.6;
+                        margin-bottom: 10px;
+                    ">{{ sub.answer_text }}</div>
+
+                    {% if sub.feedback %}
+                    <div style="opacity:0.75; font-size:0.9rem; margin-bottom: 10px;">
+                        <strong>Feedback:</strong> {{ sub.feedback }}
+                    </div>
+                    {% endif %}
+
+                    <a href="{{ url_for('classes.mark_submission_route', class_id=cls.class_id, assignment_id=assignment.assignment_id, submission_id=sub.submission_id) }}"
+                       class="link_button"
+                       style="display:inline-block; padding: 8px 18px; font-size:0.95rem; margin: 0;">
+                        {% if sub.marks is not none %}Edit Mark{% else %}Mark{% endif %}
+                    </a>
+                </div>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </div>
+        {% else %}
+            <p style="opacity:0.6;">No students have submitted yet.</p>
+        {% endif %}
+    </div>
+
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+    {{ button(url=url_for('classes.class_detail', class_id=cls.class_id), button_text='← Back to Class', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+</section>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/classes/teacher_class_detail.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}{{ cls.name }}{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>{{ cls.name }}</h1>
+    {% if cls.description %}
+        <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto; opacity:0.8;">{{ cls.description }}</p>
+    {% endif %}
+    <p style="margin-top: 0.75rem;">
+        Join code:&nbsp;
+        <span style="
+            font-family: monospace;
+            font-size: 1.4rem;
+            font-weight: 700;
+            letter-spacing: 0.18em;
+            background: var(--green3);
+            border: 2px solid var(--primary);
+            border-radius: 10px;
+            padding: 4px 16px;
+        ">{{ cls.join_code }}</span>
+    </p>
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 40px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+
+    {# Enrolled students #}
+    <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Enrolled Students
+            <span style="font-size:1rem; font-weight:400; opacity:0.7;">({{ students | length }})</span>
+        </h2>
+        {% if students %}
+            <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px;">
+                {% for student in students %}
+                <div style="
+                    display: flex;
+                    align-items: center;
+                    justify-content: space-between;
+                    background: var(--background);
+                    border: 1.5px solid var(--primary);
+                    border-radius: 12px;
+                    padding: 12px 20px;
+                ">
+                    <div>
+                        <span style="font-weight: 700;">{{ student.username }}</span>
+                        <span style="opacity:0.6; margin-left: 0.75rem; font-size:0.9rem;">{{ student.email }}</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <span style="opacity:0.5; font-size:0.8rem;">
+                        Joined {{ student.enrolled_at[:10] }}
+                    </span>
+                </div>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </div>
+        {% else %}
+            <p style="opacity:0.6;">No students have joined yet. Share the join code above with your class.</p>
+        {% endif %}
+    </div>
+
+    {# Assignments #}
+    <div class="container-full">
+        <div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-bottom:1rem; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:10px;">
+            <h2>Assignments</h2>
+            {{ button(url=url_for('classes.create_assignment_route', class_id=cls.class_id), button_text='+ New Assignment', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        </div>
+
+        {% if assignments %}
+            <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px;">
+                {% for a in assignments %}
+                <a href="{{ url_for('classes.assignment_detail', class_id=cls.class_id, assignment_id=a.assignment_id) }}"
+                   style="
+                       display: flex;
+                       align-items: center;
+                       justify-content: space-between;
+                       text-decoration: none;
+                       color: var(--text);
+                       background: var(--background);
+                       border: 1.5px solid var(--primary);
+                       border-radius: 12px;
+                       padding: 14px 20px;
+                       transition: border-color 0.2s;
+                   "
+                   onmouseover="this.style.borderColor='var(--green)'"
+                   onmouseout="this.style.borderColor='var(--primary)'">
+                    <div>
+                        <span style="font-weight: 700; font-size:1.05rem;">{{ a.title }}</span>
+                        {% if a.description %}
+                            <p style="margin:4px 0 0; opacity:0.65; font-size:0.9rem;">{{ a.description | truncate(80) }}</p>
+                        {% endif %}
+                    </div>
+                    <span style="
+                        white-space: nowrap;
+                        background: var(--green3);
+                        border: 1px solid var(--primary);
+                        border-radius: 8px;
+                        padding: 4px 12px;
+                        font-size: 0.85rem;
+                        margin-left: 1rem;
+                    ">{{ a.max_marks }} marks</span>
+                </a>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </div>
+        {% else %}
+            <p style="opacity:0.6;">No assignments yet. Create one using the button above.</p>
+        {% endif %}
+    </div>
+
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+    {{ button(url=url_for('classes.classes_index'), button_text='← Back to Classes', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+</section>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/classes/teacher_classes.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}My Classes{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>My Classes</h1>
+    <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto;">Create and manage your classes, then share the join code with your students.</p>
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 40px 20px; max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
+
+    {# Create class form #}
+    <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Create a New Class</h2>
+        <form method="POST" class="form">
+            {% if error %}
+                <p class="error">{{ error }}</p>
+            {% endif %}
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="name">Class Name</label>
+                <input type="text" id="name" name="name" placeholder="e.g. Year 10 Biology" required>
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="description">Description <span style="font-weight:400; opacity:0.7;">(optional)</span></label>
+                <textarea id="description" name="description" rows="3" placeholder="A short description of this class…"></textarea>
+            </div>
+            <button type="submit" class="submit-button" style="margin-top: 0.5rem;">Create Class</button>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+
+    {# Existing classes #}
+    <div class="container-full">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Your Classes</h2>
+        {% if classes %}
+            <div class="species-grid">
+                {% for cls in classes %}
+                <a href="{{ url_for('classes.class_detail', class_id=cls.class_id) }}" class="container-lite" style="display:block; text-decoration:none; color: var(--text);">
+                    <h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.4rem;">{{ cls.name }}</h3>
+                    {% if cls.description %}
+                        <p style="opacity:0.75; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; font-size:0.95rem;">{{ cls.description }}</p>
+                    {% endif %}
+                    <p style="margin-bottom: 0.4rem; font-size: 0.9rem;">
+                        Join code:&nbsp;
+                        <span style="
+                            font-family: monospace;
+                            font-size: 1.15rem;
+                            font-weight: 700;
+                            letter-spacing: 0.15em;
+                            background: var(--background);
+                            border: 1.5px solid var(--primary);
+                            border-radius: 8px;
+                            padding: 2px 10px;
+                        ">{{ cls.join_code }}</span>
+                    </p>
+                </a>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </div>
+        {% else %}
+            <p style="opacity:0.6;">You have not created any classes yet. Use the form above to get started.</p>
+        {% endif %}
+    </div>
+
+</section>
+{% endblock %}

templates/navbar.jinja

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
         <div class="dropdown">
             <button class="dropbtn">Devtools ▾</button>
             <div class="dropdown-content">
+                <a href="/about">About</a>
                 <a href="/species/portal">Add Species</a>
                 <a href="/species">View Species</a>
                 <a href="/species_search">Search Species</a>

templates/programs/create.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}Create a Program{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>Create a Program</h1>
+    <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto;">
+        Set up a new conservation program for others to discover and join.
+    </p>
+</section>
+<section class="form-section">
+    <div class="container">
+        <h2 style="margin-bottom: 1rem;">Program Details</h2>
+        <form action="/programs/create" method="POST" class="form">
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="title">Program Title</label>
+                <input
+                    type="text"
+                    id="title"
+                    name="title"
+                    placeholder="e.g. Sumatran Tiger Patrol"
+                    required
+                    maxlength="120"
+                >
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label for="description">Description</label>
+                <textarea
+                    id="description"
+                    name="description"
+                    rows="6"
+                    placeholder="Describe the goals, activities, and impact of your program..."
+                    maxlength="2000"
+                ></textarea>
+            </div>
+            <button type="submit" class="submit-button" style="margin-top: 10px;">
+                Create Program
+            </button>
+        </form>
+        <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1rem;">
+            <a href="/programs/my" style="opacity: 0.7; font-size: 0.9rem;">
+                ← Back to my programs
+            </a>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</section>
+{% endblock %}

templates/programs/my_programs.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}My Programs{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    {% if user.account_type == 'community_leader' %}
+        <h1>Your Programs</h1>
+        <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto;">
+            Programs you have created and are running.
+        </p>
+    {% else %}
+        <h1>My Programs</h1>
+        <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto;">
+            Conservation programs you are enrolled in.
+        </p>
+    {% endif %}
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 60px 20px; max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto;">
+
+    {% if programs %}
+        <div class="container-full">
+        <h2>Your programs</h2>
+            {% for prog in programs %}
+            <div class="container-lite" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; padding: 20px; margin-top: 20px">
+                <h3 style="margin-bottom: 4px;">{{ prog.title }}</h3>
+                <p style="opacity: 0.8; flex: 1;">
+                    {{ prog.description if prog.description else 'No description provided.' }}
+                </p>
+                <div style="margin-top: 8px;">
+                <div class="homepage-buttons" style="justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 1rem;">
+                    {{ button(url='/programs/' ~ prog.program_id, button_text='View', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+                </div>    
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            {% endfor %}
+        </div>
+    {% else %}
+        <div class="container-full" style="text-align: center;">
+            {% if user.account_type == 'community_leader' %}
+                <p style="opacity: 0.7;">You have not created any programs yet.</p>
+                <div class="homepage-buttons" style="justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 1rem;">
+                    {{ button(url='/programs/create', button_text='Create a Program', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+                </div>
+            {% else %}
+                <p style="opacity: 0.7;">You are not enrolled in any programs yet.</p>
+            {% endif %}
+        </div>
+    {% endif %}
+
+    {# Action bar at the bottom #}
+    <div style="margin-top: 24px; display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center;">
+        {% if user.account_type == 'community_leader' %}
+        <div class="homepage-buttons" style="justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 1rem;">
+            {{ button(url='/programs/create', button_text='+ Create New Program', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
+        <div class="homepage-buttons" style="justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 1rem;">
+            {{ button(url='/programs', button_text='Browse All Programs', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+</section>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/programs/programs.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}Programs{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+{% from 'search_bar.jinja' import search_bar %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>Conservation Programs</h1>
+    <p style="max-width: 700px; margin: 0.5rem auto;">
+        Discover and join community-led conservation programs, or search for one that matches your interests.
+    </p>
+</section>
+
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 60px 20px; max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto;">
+
+    {# Search bar #}
+    <div class="container-full" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
+    <h2>Search programs...</h2>
+        {{ search_bar('/programs', query) }}
+
+        {% if query %}
+            <p style="text-align: center; opacity: 0.7; margin-top: -1rem;">
+                {{ programs | length }} result{{ 's' if programs | length != 1 }} for
+                <strong>"{{ query }}"</strong>
+                &mdash; <a href="/programs">clear</a>
+            </p>
+        {% endif %}
+    </div>
+
+    {# Results grid #}
+    {% if programs %}
+        <div class="container-full">
+        <h2>Programs...</h2>
+            {% for prog in programs %}
+            <div class="container-lite" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; padding: 20px; margin-top: 20px">
+                <h3 style="margin-bottom: 4px;">{{ prog.title }}</h3>
+                <p style="opacity: 0.8; flex: 1;">
+                    {{ prog.description if prog.description else 'No description provided.' }}
+                </p>
+                <div style="height: 10px;"></div>
+                <div class="button">
+                    {{ button(url='/programs/' ~ prog.program_id, button_text='View', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+                    {% if prog.enrolled %}
+                        <span class="link_button homepage-btn"
+                              style="background-color: var(--accent); cursor: default; text-align: center;">
+                            ✓ Enrolled
+                        </span>
+                        <div style="height: 10px;"></div>
+                    {% else %}
+                        <form action="/programs/{{ prog.program_id }}/join" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
+                            <button type="submit" class="link_button homepage-btn"
+                                    style="border: none; cursor: pointer;">
+                                Join
+                            </button>
+                        </form>
+                        <div style="height: 10px;"></div>
+                    {% endif %}
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            {% endfor %}
+        </div>
+    {% else %}
+        <div class="container-full" style="text-align: center;">
+            <p style="opacity: 0.7;">
+                {% if query %}
+                    No programs matched your search.
+                {% else %}
+                    There are no programs yet.
+                {% endif %}
+            </p>
+        </div>
+    {% endif %}
+
+    {# Community leader shortcut #}
+    {% if user and user.account_type == 'community_leader' %}
+    <div class="container-full" style="margin-top: 20px; text-align: center;">
+        <p>Want to run a new conservation program?</p>
+        {{ button(url='/programs/create', button_text='Create a Program', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+    </div>
+    {% endif %}
+
+</section>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/programs/view_program.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{% extends "base.jinja" %}
+{% block title %}{{ program.title }}{% endblock %}
+{% block content %}
+{% from 'button.jinja' import button %}
+
+<section id="hero" style="padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center;">
+    <h1>{{ program.title }}</h1>
+</section>
+<section style="padding: 0 20px 60px 20px; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto;">
+    <div class="container-full">
+        <p style="opacity: 0.8; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;">
+            {{ program.description if program.description else 'No description has been provided for this program.' }}
+        </p>
+        <div class="split"></div>
+        <p style="opacity: 0.6; font-size: 0.85rem; margin-top: 1rem;">
+            Program created on {{ program.created_at[:10] if program.created_at else 'unknown date' }}.
+        </p>
+        <div style="margin-top: 1.5rem; display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center;">
+            {% if enrolled %}
+                <span class="link_button homepage-btn"
+                      style="background-color: var(--accent); cursor: default; text-align: center;">
+                    ✓ You are enrolled
+                </span>
+            {% else %}
+                <form action="/programs/{{ program.program_id }}/join" method="POST" style="display: contents;">
+                    <button type="submit" class="link_button homepage-btn"
+                            style="border: none; cursor: pointer;">
+                        Join This Program
+                    </button>
+                </form>
+            {% endif %}
+            {{ button(url='/programs', button_text='← All Programs', extra_classes='homepage-btn') }}
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</section>
+{% endblock %}

templates/search_bar.jinja

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 {# e.g. for the species search: "/species/search" #}
 {# used in species.jinja #}
 <form action="{{destination}}" method="GET" class="search">
-        <input type="text" name="search-query" placeholder="Search all species..." value="{{value}}" class="bar">
+        <input type="text" name="search-query" placeholder="Search..." value="{{value}}" class="bar">
         <input type="submit" value="Search" class="button">
 </form>
 {% endmacro %}